Urological conditions may affect the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, prostate or male reproductive system. Symptoms can range from mild urinary discomfort to severe pain, urinary obstruction or infection.
The following are common conditions and procedures evaluated in urological practice.
A urethral stricture is a narrowing of the urethra, the tube through which urine exits the bladder. It may cause a weak urine stream, difficulty urinating, straining or incomplete bladder emptying.
Diagnosis and treatment depend on the location, length and severity of the narrowing. Management may involve endoscopic procedures or reconstructive surgery in selected cases.
Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure used to manage selected kidney stones. A flexible ureteroscope is passed through the urinary tract to reach the kidney.
Laser energy may be used to break stones into smaller fragments. RIRS is not necessary or suitable for every kidney stone. Treatment selection depends on stone size, location, anatomy, infection status and other clinical considerations.
Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) is a surgical procedure used to relieve urinary obstruction caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
During HoLEP, a holmium laser is used to separate obstructing prostate tissue, which is then removed. Potential benefits and risks should be considered alongside alternatives, including medicines and other procedures.
Medical information: This section is intended for general education only. Treatment suitability and outcomes depend on individual medical assessment.
Qualifications, Clinical Experience and Professional Background
Consultant Urologist & Kidney Transplant Surgeon
Dr. Prakash Sankapal is a Consultant Urologist and Kidney Transplant Surgeon with qualifications in general surgery, urology and genitourinary surgery.
Completed his MS in General Surgery at Goa Medical College, Goa, and subsequently worked as a Senior Resident in its Department of Urology.
Completed his MCh in Urology at Grant Government Medical College and Sir J. J. Hospital, Mumbai, and also holds a DNB in Genitourinary Surgery.
Previously worked as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Urology at Grant Government Medical College and Sir J. J. Hospital, Mumbai.
With over 13 years of experience in Urology, Dr. Prakash Sankapal specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of urological disorders. He has extensive expertise in the management of kidney stones using advanced minimally invasive procedures such as PCNL, Mini PCNL, Laser Mini PCNL, and RIRS. He is also experienced in treating enlarged prostate (BPH) through Monopolar and Bipolar Saline TURP.
His areas of special interest include Uro-Oncology, with expertise in the management of bladder, kidney, prostate, and penile cancers, as well as urethral stricture disease using advanced reconstructive techniques.
Dr. Sankapal has presented scientific papers at zonal and national conferences and has more than 15 publications in national and international medical journals. He was also awarded the prestigious International Travel Fellowship by the Urological Society of India (USI) for 2020–2021.
Currently, he is a Consultant Urologist & Kidney Transplant Surgeon at NewEra Hospitals, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, and JP Kidney Care, Ulwe, providing comprehensive, evidence-based, and minimally invasive urological care.
Assessment of urinary and male reproductive health concerns considers symptoms, medical history and clinical findings. The following pages provide educational information about common urological conditions and selected procedures. Management options depend on individual clinical assessment.
Consultations with Dr. Prakash Sankapal cover conditions affecting the urinary tract and male reproductive system, including kidney stones, prostate-related urinary symptoms, bladder conditions, urethral strictures and male fertility concerns.
Assessment includes a review of symptoms, medical history and available reports. Recommended investigations and management options are discussed alongside their potential benefits, risks and alternatives to support informed decisions.
Consultation locations and hospital information are available on the hospital attachments page. Please confirm current timings and appointment availability with the relevant centre.
Consultation LocationsUrological assessment covers conditions affecting the urinary tract and male reproductive system. These include kidney stones, prostate-related urinary problems, bladder conditions, urethral strictures, recurrent urinary infections and male fertility concerns. Management depends on symptoms, medical history and clinical findings.
Persistent burning, a weak stream, blood in urine, recurrent infections or difficulty emptying the bladder should be assessed. Sudden inability to pass urine, or fever with severe side or back pain, requires urgent medical care rather than waiting for a routine consultation.
No. Some stones can be monitored, while others require treatment because of pain, obstruction, infection or other concerns. Treatment selection considers stone size and location, kidney function and overall health. The kidney stone information page explains management options.
No. Prostate enlargement is one possible cause, but urethral narrowing, reduced bladder contraction and certain medicines can also affect urine flow. Assessment helps identify the cause before treatment is recommended. Read more about prostate conditions and their assessment.
No. Burning can occur with a urinary tract infection, but other conditions can cause similar symptoms. Assessment considers accompanying symptoms and urine testing when appropriate. Repeated symptoms need reassessment rather than automatic treatment with another antibiotic. Learn about urinary tract infections.
Yes. Visible blood in urine needs medical assessment, even when painless or noticed only once. Infection, stones and other urinary conditions can cause bleeding. Heavy bleeding, clots or difficulty passing urine require urgent assessment. Read about painless blood in urine.
No. Investigations are selected according to symptoms, examination findings and medical history. Urine tests, blood tests, imaging or urine-flow measurements may help answer a specific clinical question. Not every patient needs every investigation. The purpose of recommended tests is discussed during assessment.
Treatment selection considers the diagnosis, severity, overall health and patient preferences. Options may include observation, medicines or procedures. Discussions cover potential benefits, risks, alternatives and follow-up requirements. Outcomes and recovery vary between individuals.
Bring available reports, relevant scan records, a current medicine list and details of previous treatment. A brief record of when symptoms started and how they have changed may also help. Confirm whether preparation is needed and do not stop prescribed medicines unless instructed by the treating team.
Consultation locations and hospital information are listed on the hospital attachments page. Confirm current timings and appointment availability with the relevant centre before travelling. A consultation location may differ from the location of a planned investigation or procedure.
Consult a urologist if you have kidney stone symptoms, blood in urine, difficulty urinating, prostate problems, or repeated urinary infections. You can book a consultation for proper evaluation.
Dr. Prakash Sankapal treats kidney stones , prostate problems , bladder problems , urethral strictures , UTIs , kidney tumors , and male infertility. You can also explore his urology services.
Yes. He provides treatment for , kidney and ureteric stone including minimally invasive options such as RIRS when suitable. You can book an appointment for evaluation.
No. Small kidney stones may pass without surgery , while larger or complicated stones may need procedures such as RIRS. A urology consultation helps decide the right treatment.
Yes. RIRS uses laser technology to treat suitable kidney stones through the natural urinary passage. Learn more about kidney stone treatment or book a consultation.
Yes. He treats enlarged prostate or BPH with treatment based on symptoms and prostate size. Suitable patients may also be considered for HOLEP after a urology consultation.
Yes. HOLEP is a minimally invasive laser procedure used for suitable patients with an enlarged prostate. You can book an appointment to know if HOLEP is suitable for you.
Yes. Trouble passing urine can be caused by conditions such as urethral stricture or prostate problems. A urology consultation can help find the cause and recommend the right treatment.
Dr. Prakash Sankapal consults at NewEra Hospitals , Vashi and JP Kidney Care , Ulwe. Check his hospital locations or contact page for appointment details.
Visit the contact page to book an appointment at Vashi or Ulwe. You can also check the doctor’s hospital locations and available urology services.
Disclaimer: Website content and visuals are for general informational, educational and representational purposes only, may not reflect individual patient conditions or outcomes, and do not replace personalised medical advice, diagnosis or clinical assessment.